tomcat中部署seam期待高手告诉小弟

小弟按照下面的步骤部署seam但是却出错了,高手给指点下,或者告诉我其他的部署方法,不胜感激啊!
步骤:
为了让Seam应用程序在Tomcat上正确运行，必须将嵌入式JBoss装载到Tomcat中。嵌入式的JBoss可以在这里下载。将嵌入式的JBoss安装到Tomcat 6的过程非常简单。首先，你必须将嵌入式JBoss的JAR和配置文件都拷贝到Tomcat中。

将嵌入式JBoss的 bootstrap 和 lib 目录下的所有文件和目录，除了 jndi.properties 文件之外，都拷贝到Tomcat的 lib 目录下。

从Tomcat的 lib 目录中移除 annotations-api.jar 文件。

接下来，需要更新两个配置文件，用来增加嵌入式JBoss特有的功能。

将嵌入式JBoss listener增加到 conf/server.xml 中。它在文件中应该排列在所有其他listener的后面。

<Listener className="org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener" />
应该通过增加一个listener到 conf/context.xml 文件中来启用WAR文件扫描功能。

<Listener className="org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.WebinfScanner" />
异常:
2008-10-27 13:47:57 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
信息: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\MyEclipse 6.5M1 Blue\bin;D:\Tomcat 6.0\bin
2008-10-27 13:47:57 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
信息: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
2008-10-27 13:47:57 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 828 ms
ERROR 27-10 13:47:58,468 (AbstractController.java:incrementState:456) -Error installing to Start: name=ServerConfig state=Create
java.net.URISyntaxException: Illegal character in path at index 15: file:/D:/Tomcat 6.0/lib/
at java.net.URI$Parser.fail(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URI$Parser.checkChars(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URI$Parser.parseHierarchical(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URI$Parser.parse(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URI.<init>(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.toURI(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.embedded.adapters.ServerConfig.initializeByFile(ServerConfig.java:93)
at org.jboss.embedded.adapters.ServerConfig.start(ServerConfig.java:63)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

>Illegal character in path
配置tomcat/lib路径出现非法字符，够累的，就直接用JBoss会怎么样呢？你这样做就是手工合成一个JBoss。

不好意思啊,这个问题解决了,但是接着又来了很多问题呀。
我狂晕,开JBOSS完全没问题,可惜我的机子开不了啊,开一下内存使用1.05G我的机子才1G啊。！！
不知道怎么搞了...问题不断啊.....可爱的seam

按照上面的步骤进行,然后报错了:

严重: Null component Catalina:type=JspMonitor,name=jsp,WebModule=//localhost/seamtest,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none
2008-10-28 9:35:16 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR
严重: Error deploying web application archive seamtest.war
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.jboss.deployers.client.spi.IncompleteDeploymentException: Summary of incomplete deployments (SEE PREVIOUS ERRORS FOR DETAILS):

*** CONTEXTS MISSING DEPENDENCIES: Name -> Dependency{Required State:Actual State}

persistence.units:unitName=seamtest
-> <UNKNOWN>{Described:** UNRESOLVED Demands 'jboss.jca:name=seamtestDatasource,service=DataSourceBinding **}

*** CONTEXTS IN ERROR: Name -> Error

<UNKNOWN> -> ** UNRESOLVED Demands 'jboss.jca:name=seamtestDatasource,service=DataSourceBinding **

at org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.WebinfScanner.lifecycleEvent(WebinfScanner.java:94)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4238)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:825)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:714)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:490)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: org.jboss.deployers.client.spi.IncompleteDeploymentException: Summary of incomplete deployments (SEE PREVIOUS ERRORS FOR DETAILS):

*** CONTEXTS MISSING DEPENDENCIES: Name -> Dependency{Required State:Actual State}

persistence.units:unitName=seamtest
-> <UNKNOWN>{Described:** UNRESOLVED Demands 'jboss.jca:name=seamtestDatasource,service=DataSourceBinding **}

这应该是presistence.xml出错了吧,我不知道具体是错在那里,于是把presistence.xml文件给删除了,
然后下面又报错了:

2008-10-28 9:38:46 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Two components with the same name and precedence: authenticator
at org.jboss.seam.init.Initialization.addComponentDescriptor(Initialization.java:479)
at org.jboss.seam.init.Initialization.installScannedComponentAndRoles(Initialization.java:742)
at org.jboss.seam.init.Initialization.scanForComponents(Initialization.java:689)
at org.jboss.seam.init.Initialization.init(Initialization.java:562)
at org.jboss.seam.servlet.SeamListener.contextInitialized(SeamListener.java:34)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3827)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4336)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:761)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:741)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1015)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2008-10-28 9:38:46 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart
2008-10-28 9:38:46 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Context [/seamtest.war] startup failed due to previous errors

那位高手能否给出给tomcat部署seam的完美例子啊,谷歌搜不到,这几天把我头都搞大了,异常不断呀...伤心咯...

给我个完整的部署例子咯,学生好急呀..伤心死了....谷歌搜不到

拿jbosstool建一个算了，建工程的时候服务器选tomcat就好了，不过选tomcat实在没什么好处，部署测试的时候还得给个context.xml描述，还有大批针对ee的好东西用不了，但是我当初没用嵌入什么jboss，在tomcat里也运行起来了，只是功能少了很多。

以上问题都解决了,现在有这个异常了:

*** CONTEXTS IN ERROR: Name -> Error

persistence.units:jar=classes.jar,unitName=JPAPU -> java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence

INFO [org.jboss.ejb3.entity.PersistenceUnitDeployment] Starting persistence unit persistence.units:jar=classes.jar,unitName=JPAPU
ERROR [org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.AbstractKernelController] Error installing to Start: name=persistence.units:jar=classes.jar,unitName=JPAPU state=Create
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence
at org.jboss.ejb3.entity.PersistenceUnitDeployment.start(PersistenceUnitDeployment.java:258)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectionUtils.invoke(ReflectionUtils.java:56)
at org.jboss.reflect.plugins.introspection.ReflectMethodInfoImpl.invoke(ReflectMethodInfoImpl.java:110)
at org.jboss.joinpoint.plugins.BasicMethodJoinPoint.dispatch(BasicMethodJoinPoint.java:66)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction$JoinpointDispatchWrapper.execute(KernelControllerContextAction.java:214)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.ExecutionWrapper.execute(ExecutionWrapper.java:45)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchExecutionWrapper(KernelControllerContextAction.java:108)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.dispatchJoinPoint(KernelControllerContextAction.java:69)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.LifecycleAction.installActionInternal(LifecycleAction.java:221)

正所谓:换天不负有心人啊,进过几天的奋战,我终于能用嵌入版JBOSS在TOMCAT中部署SEAM应用了.
哈哈。。(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……

恭喜，能不能把你的心得共享出来？包括前面错误解决方式。

谢谢你的祝贺呀,banq老师还是那么的热情.现在能成功运行了,不过我还在学习中呢,改天有时间就把心得写下来.

看此篇文章前,请您确认对seam有所了解,并且会使用seam gen,其实这都很简单.
一、安装嵌入JBOOS:为了让Seam应用程序在Tomcat上正确运行，必须将嵌入式JBoss装载到Tomcat中。嵌入式的JBoss可以在这里(http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=22866&package_id=228977) 下载(请下beta3版的)。
将嵌入式的JBoss安装到Tomcat6的过程非常简单。首先，你必须将嵌入式JBoss的JAR和配置文件都拷贝到Tomcat中。
将嵌入式JBoss的 bootstrap 和 lib 目录下的所有文件和目录，除了 jndi.properties 文件之外，都拷贝到Tomcat的 lib 目录下。
从Tomcat的 lib 目录中移除 annotations-api.jar 文件。
接下来，需要更新两个配置文件，用来增加嵌入式JBoss特有的功能。
将嵌入式JBoss listener增加到 conf/server.xml 中。它在文件中应该排列在所有其他listener的后面。
<Listener className="org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener" />
应该通过增加一个listener到 conf/context.xml 文件中来启用WAR文件扫描功能。
<Listener className="org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.WebinfScanner" />

二、配置数据源:到%TOMCAT_HOME%\lib\deploy目录下,配置数据源.
基本上和JBOOS上配置数据源一样.一点不同就是要吧<metadata>....</metadata>里连同<metadata>注释一起删除掉,
要不然会报有关metadata的异常的哦.

三、准备sema的jar包:将seam自带的例子(booking)用ant编译,具体做法请到google搜(满江红发布的seam中文文档),
编译后将除(jboos-seam-booking.jar)之外,jar包多了好像会报错误哦(印象中会,大家可以试试!)

四、新建项目:用myeclipse new webproject,用seam gen工具生成seam的模板.然后将resource\WEB-INF下的:components.xml faces-config.xml pages.xml web.xml
复制到你新建的项目中\WebRoot\WEB-INF下.

五、配置项目树:将关注重心移到你新建的项目中的src文件夹下增加seam.properties、components.properties;
新建EMTA-INF文件夹增加persistence.xml(同JBOSS下配置一样)、ejb-jar.xml(先不在新建的文件上增加东西,除persistence.xml)

六、修改配置文件:
(1)：把WEB-INF\components.xml将<components>到</components>内容改成:<core:init jndi-pattern="#{ejbName}/local"/>
<security:identity authenticate-method="#{authenticator.authenticate}"></security:identity>
<core:manager concurrent-request-timeout="500"
conversation-timeout="120000"
conversation-id-parameter="cid"/>
<persistence:managed-persistence-context name="em"
auto-create="true"
persistence-unit-jndi-name="java:/EntityManagerFactories/JPAPU"
/>
(2):WEN-INF\faces-config.xml将<application>到</application>改成:<view-handler>com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler</view-handler>
(3):转移到src\META-INF下,在新建的ejb-jarx.xml下增加:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ejb-jar xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/ejb-jar_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<interceptors>
<interceptor>
<interceptor-class>org.jboss.seam.ejb.SeamInterceptor</interceptor-class>
</interceptor>
</interceptors>
<assembly-descriptor>
<interceptor-binding>
<ejb-name>*</ejb-name>
<interceptor-class>org.jboss.seam.ejb.SeamInterceptor</interceptor-class>
</interceptor-binding>
</assembly-descriptor>
</ejb-jar>
(4):在persistence.xml加<property name="jboss.entity.manager.factory.jndi.name" value="java:/EntityManagerFactories/JPAPU"/>
(5):在src目录下components.propertis加jndiPattern \#{ejbName}/local

注:tomcat路径不能有空格,由于时间及篇幅所限对经常出现的异常及解决办法就不写了,以上内容是小弟花了近3天才摸索出来的,如果那位有更好的解决办法希望能告诉我.
如果你还不能成功的在tomcat中运行seam那请您将异常信息回复到此帖,

按照你上面提到的用法，但出现以下的错误：
WARN [org.jboss.mx.loading.UnifiedLoaderRepository3] Tried to add non-URLClassLoader. Ignored
ERROR [org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.AbstractKernelController] Error installing to Described: name=BeanDeployer state=PreInstall
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.methodHash(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:70)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.addDeclaredMethods(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:169)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:182)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:181)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:181)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:181)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:181)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.populateMethodTables(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:181)
at org.jboss.aop.util.ClassInfoMethodHashing.getMethodMap(ClassInfoMethodHashing.java:188)
at org.jboss.aop.microcontainer.integration.AOPDependencyBuilder.getMethodAnnotationDependencies(AOPDependencyBuilder.java:197)
at org.jboss.aop.microcontainer.integration.AOPDependencyBuilder.getAnnotationDependencies(AOPDependencyBuilder.java:152)
at org.jboss.aop.microcontainer.integration.AOPDependencyBuilder.getDependencies(AOPDependencyBuilder.java:130)
at org.jboss.classadapter.plugins.BasicClassAdapter.getDependencies(BasicClassAdapter.java:80)
at org.jboss.beans.info.plugins.AbstractBeanInfo.getDependencies(AbstractBeanInfo.java:211)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.DescribeAction.installActionInternal(DescribeAction.java:53)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.installAction(KernelControllerContextAction.java:135)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.dependency.KernelControllerContextAction.installAction(KernelControllerContextAction.java:46)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.SimpleControllerContextAction.simpleInstallAction(SimpleControllerContextAction.java:62)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.action.AccessControllerContextAction.install(AccessControllerContextAction.java:71)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContextActions.install(AbstractControllerContextActions.java:51)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractControllerContext.install(AbstractControllerContext.java:327)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:1309)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.incrementState(AbstractController.java:734)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:862)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.resolveContexts(AbstractController.java:784)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:574)
at org.jboss.dependency.plugins.AbstractController.install(AbstractController.java:398)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.deployBean(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:309)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.deployBeans(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:279)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.AbstractKernelDeployer.deploy(AbstractKernelDeployer.java:130)
at org.jboss.kernel.plugins.deployment.xml.BeanXMLDeployer.deploy(BeanXMLDeployer.java:96)
at org.jboss.embedded.Bootstrap.deployBaseBootstrapUrl(Bootstrap.java:130)
at org.jboss.embedded.Bootstrap.bootstrapURL(Bootstrap.java:142)
at org.jboss.embedded.Bootstrap.bootstrap(Bootstrap.java:183)
at org.jboss.embedded.Bootstrap.bootstrap(Bootstrap.java:195)
at org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener.innerStart(EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener.java:74)
at org.jboss.embedded.tomcat.EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener.lifecycleEvent(EmbeddedJBossBootstrapListener.java:54)

按照你上面提到的用法，但出现以下的错误：见附件

attachment:

错误日志.txt