使用Go语言每分钟处理一百万个请求

type PayloadCollection struct {
	WindowsVersion  string    `json:"version"`
	Token           string    `json:"token"`
	Payloads        []Payload `json:"data"`
}

type Payload struct {
    // [redacted]
}

func (p *Payload) UploadToS3() error {
    // the storageFolder method ensures that there are no name collision in
    // case we get same timestamp in the key name
    storage_path := fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", p.storageFolder, time.Now().UnixNano())

	bucket := S3Bucket

	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
	encodeErr := json.NewEncoder(b).Encode(payload)
	if encodeErr != nil {
		return encodeErr
	}

    // Everything we post to the S3 bucket should be marked 'private'
    var acl = s3.Private
	var contentType = "application/octet-stream"

	return bucket.PutReader(storage_path, b, int64(b.Len()), contentType, acl, s3.Options{})
}

func payloadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

    if r.Method != "POST" {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

    // Read the body into a string for json decoding
	var content = &PayloadCollection{}
	err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, MaxLength)).Decode(&content)
    if err != nil {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

    // Go through each payload and queue items individually to be posted to S3
    for _, payload := range content.Payloads {
        go payload.UploadToS3()   // <----- DON'T DO THIS
    }

    w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}

var Queue chan Payload

func init() {
    Queue = make(chan Payload, MAX_QUEUE)
}

func payloadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    ...
    // Go through each payload and queue items individually to be posted to S3
    for _, payload := range content.Payloads {
        Queue <- payload
    }
    ...
}

func StartProcessor() {
    for {
        select {
        case job := <-Queue:
            job.payload.UploadToS3()  // <-- STILL NOT GOOD
        }
    }
}

var (
	MaxWorker = os.Getenv("MAX_WORKERS")
	MaxQueue  = os.Getenv("MAX_QUEUE")
)

// Job represents the job to be run
type Job struct {
	Payload Payload
}

// A buffered channel that we can send work requests on.
var JobQueue chan Job

// A pool of workers that are instantianted to perform the work
var WorkerPool chan chan Job

// Worker represents the worker that executes the job
type Worker struct {
	ID          int
	JobChannel  chan Job
	WorkerPool  chan chan Job
	QuitChan    chan bool
}

func NewWorker(id int, workerPool chan chan Job) Worker {
	worker := Worker{
		ID:          id,
		Work:        make(chan Job),
		WorkerPool:  workerPool,
		QuitChan:    make(chan bool)}

	return worker
}

// Start method starts the run loop for the worker, listening for a quit channel in
// case we need to stop it
func (w Worker) Start() {
	go func() {
		for {
			// register the current worker into the worker queue.
			w.WorkerPool <- w.JobChannel

			select {
			case job := <-w.JobChannel:
				// we have received a work request.
				if err := job.Payload.UploadToS3(); err != nil {
					log.Errorf("Error uploading to S3: %s", err.Error())
				}

			case <-w.QuitChan:
				// we have received a signal to stop
				return
			}
		}
	}()
}

// Stop signals the worker to stop listening for work requests.
func (w Worker) Stop() {
	go func() {
		w.QuitChan <- true
	}()
}

func payloadHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

    if r.Method != "POST" {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		return
	}

    // Read the body into a string for json decoding
	var content = &PayloadCollection{}
	err := json.NewDecoder(io.LimitReader(r.Body, MaxLength)).Decode(&content)
    if err != nil {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=UTF-8")
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

    // Go through each payload and queue items individually to be posted to S3
    for _, payload := range content.Payloads {

        // let's create a job with the payload
        work := Job{Payload: payload}

        // Push the work onto the queue.
        JobQueue <- work
    }

    w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}

func StartDispatcher(maxWorkers int) {

	WorkerPool = make(chan chan Job, maxWorkers)

    // starting n number of workers
	for i := 0; i < maxWorkers; i++ {
		worker := NewWorker(i+1, WorkerPool)
		worker.Start()
	}

	go func() {
		for {
			select {
			case job := <-JobQueue:
                // a job request has been received
				go func(jobChannel chan Job) {
                    // try to obtain a worker that is available.
                    // this will block until a worker is idle
					worker := <-WorkerPool

                    // dispatch the job to the worker, dequeuing from
                    // the jobChannel
					worker <- jobChannel
				}(job)
			}
		}
	}()
}