CommandLineRunner是一个带有run方法的简单spring引导接口。Spring Boot启动后将自动调用实现CommandLineRunner接口的所有bean的run方法。
Command Line Runner在加载应用程序上下文之后以及Spring Application run方法完成之前执行,相当于你的应用的初始化过程,一般用来实现一些数据预先加载或预先处理。
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoApplication.class);
public static void main(String args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
public void run(String... strings) throws Exception {
....
}
}
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上面的run方法参数是命令行参数,使用java -jar 启动这个应用的命令行参数。
如果有多个命令行运行器,可以进行排序:
@Component
@Order(1)
public class AnotherDatabaseLoader implements CommandLineRunner {
@Component
@Order(2)
public class DataLoader implements CommandLineRunner {
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另外一种在主应用的写法:
@SpringBootApplication
public class UnsplashApplication {
public static void main(String args) {
SpringApplication.run(UnsplashApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
CommandLineRunner runner(){
return args -> {
System.out.println("CommandLineRunner running in the UnsplashApplication class...");
};
}
}
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