<web-app>
...
<filter>
<filter-name>accessControl</filter-name>
<filter-class>
com.ora.jsp.servlets.AccessControlFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>loginPage</param-name>
<param-value>/ch18/login.jsp</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>accessControl</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/ch18/protected/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
...
</web-app>


package com.ora.jsp.servlets;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
public class AccessControlFilter implements Filter {
private FilterConfig config = null;
private String loginPage;
public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
this.config = config;
loginPage = config.getInitParameter("loginPage");
if (loginPage == null) {
throw new ServletException("loginPage init param missing");
}
}
public void destroy( ) {
config = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,
ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest httpReq = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse httpResp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
if (!isAuthenticated(httpReq)) {
String forwardURI = getForwardURI(httpReq);
// Forward to the login page and stop further processing
ServletContext context = config.getServletContext( );
RequestDispatcher rd =
context.getRequestDispatcher(forwardURI);
if (rd == null) {
httpResp.sendError(
HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
"Login page doesn't exist");
}
rd.forward(request, response);
return;
}
/*
* Process the rest of the filter chain, if any, and ultimately
* the requested servlet or JSP page.
*/
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/**
* Returns true if the session contains the authentication token.
*/
private boolean isAuthenticated(HttpServletRequest request) {
boolean isAuthenticated = false;
HttpSession session = request.getSession( );
if (session.getAttribute("validUser") != null) {
isAuthenticated = true;
}
return isAuthenticated;
}
/**
* Returns the context-relative path to the login page, with the
* parameters used by the login page.
*/
private String getForwardURI(HttpServletRequest request) {
StringBuffer uri = new StringBuffer(loginPage);
uri.append("?errorMsg=Please+log+in+first&origURL=").
append(URLEncoder.encode(getContextRelativeURI(request)));
return uri.toString( );
}
/**
* Returns a context-relative path for the request, including
* the query string, if any.
*/
private String getContextRelativeURI(HttpServletRequest request) {
int ctxPathLength = request.getContextPath().length( );
String requestURI = request.getRequestURI( );
StringBuffer uri =
new StringBuffer(requestURI.substring(ctxPathLength));
String query = request.getQueryString( );
if (query != null) {
uri.append("?").append(query);
}
return uri.toString( );
}
}